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The musical is based on the classic 1950 Billy
Wilder film starring Gloria Swanson,William
Holden and Eric von Stroheim. It has music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, whilst the original
lyricist employed - Amy Powers - was later replaced by the team of Don Black and
Christopher Hampton. Trevor Nunn directed the original production, and John Napier and
Anthony Powell created the dazzling original set and costumes respectively. Sunset had
its World Premiere at London's Adelphi Theatre on July 12, 1993, with
Patti LuPone (Norma Desmond) and Kevin Anderson (Joe Gillis) starring and Daniel Benzali
playing Max. The opening had been delayed slightly due to complex technical
problems which plagued the show during development. Press interest had been unprecedented
ever since the project was announced, but initial reviews were mixed. This did not stop
the show receiving record advance bookings, however.
The American Premiere took place
on December 9, 1993 not on Broadway, but in Los Angeles at the Shubert Theatre. This time
the show starred Glenn Close (Norma Desmond), Alan Campbell (Joe Gillis), Judy Kuhn (Betty
Schaefer) and George Hearn (Max von Mayerling).
Soon, it was decided that Close should open the Broadway production,
with Faye Dunaway replacing her in LA. This caused great problems, as Patti LuPone had been promised the leading role on Broadway. She
filed a million dollar lawsuit, feeling she had been badly let down. When Faye Dunaway
came to rehearse for the LA show, it quickly became clear that her singing voice was not
up to standard, and she too filed a court case (both were settled by out-of-court
agreements). Without a leading lady, the LA production was closed when its cast moved to
New York.
On November 17 1994, Sunset
Boulevard opened on Broadway at the Minskoff Theatre, with Close, Campbell and
Hearn reprising their roles and Alice Ripley joining as Betty Schaefer. The show had
the highest advance in Broadway history ($37.5 million in ticket sales). Sunset
Boulevard gained the theatre's highest honour when it received seven Tony Awards
in 1995, including Best Musical, Best Leading Actress, Best Score, Best Lighting and Best
Scenic Design. The improvements made to the show for
its American opening were incorporated into the London production in 1994, and it closed
for a short while whilst these were implemented, reopening with a new star - Betty
Buckley.
Divas Rita Moreno, Elaine Paige, Petula Clark and
Karen Mason were all to play the title role on London and/or Broadway.
Sunset closed on Broadway on March 22nd 1997. The
London production closed on the 5th April 1997 with Petula Clark and Graham Buckley
playing the title roles.
The Canadian production opened on October 15, 1995 starring Diahann
Carroll (Norma), Rex Smith (Joe) and Walter Charles (Max), but despite public interest, closed after a relatively short run.
The First US National Tour of Sunset Boulevard premiered in June 1996
with Linda Balgord in the starring role, but the tour ended in Chicago in 1997, despite
having had plans to tour for at least a further two years. The Broadway production - flying mansion and all - had been
recreated for this tour, and the sheer expense of moving the production around eventually
proved its Achilles heel.
The show opened in Melbourne, Australia in October 1996 but it closed
in 1997. Plans for an entirely new production to play
the Sydney Opera House in November 1999 did not come to fruition.
Sunset Boulevard also played at Niederhausen
near Frankfurt, Germany in a theatre specially constructed to
house the show. The show was
translated into German, and seemed to adapt very well. The production starred US jazz
singer Helen Schneider, and TV-personality Daniela Ziegler during its respectable 2 1/2
year run; and was seen by nearly 1 million people. German Sunset had been set to close in
1997 alongside the London and Broadway productions, but it was saved by Peter Buck, a
building contractor who bought the German rights to the musical from the Really Useful
Group. He attempted to cut back on the running costs
of the show, but unfortunately it still proved financially unsound. It closed on May 3rd
1998 with Sue Mathys (Norma Desmond) and Yngve Gasoy Romdal (Joe Gillis) in the
lead roles.
A new US Touring Production opened
in December 1998 in Pittsburgh, starring Petula Clark. This was a new production, with entirely
new scenic design and direction, which was the cause of much controversy among fans of the
show, many of whom saw it as highly inferior to the lavish original. The tour ran for over
a year, however, and was well received by press all over the US.
A UK Touring Production
is due to open in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in late September 2001. We will bring you details of
this as we receive them in our UK Tour Section. |